Biocompatible Glues: Recent Progress and Emerging Frontiers in Surgical Adhesion

Surgical adhesives and glues have gained significant attention in the medical field due to their potential to replace traditional sutures and staples in various surgical applications. This review explores the evolution of biocompatible adhesives, focusing on their chemical composition, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility. We discuss the key challenges in developing these materials, including their adhesive strength, degradation rate, and tissue compatibility. The article also delves into regulatory frameworks governing their use in clinical settings and highlights the ongoing innovations aimed at enhancing their performance and safety. Finally, the review examines the current trends in the development of next-generation surgical adhesives, with an emphasis on environmentally friendly and bioresorbable options. The importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in advancing these materials for clinical use is also underscored.