Factors Associated with Asthma Medication Adherence in Parents with Asthmatic Children: Theory of Planned Behaviour

Ahmed M Alshehri1, Yasser S Almogbel2, Saud M Alsahali2

  • 1Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia.

PubMed

Insights

Parental attitudes and subjective norms significantly influence parents' intention to adhere to asthma medication for children. Interventions should focus on education and family engagement to improve adherence and child health outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Health Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Asthma affects 300 million globally, with poor medication adherence a major challenge, especially in children.
  • Non-adherence leads to severe complications and increased healthcare costs.
  • Understanding adherence factors is crucial for effective asthma management in pediatric populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify factors influencing medication adherence among parents of children with asthma.
  • To apply the theory of planned behavior constructs to understand adherence intention.
  • To inform interventions aimed at improving pediatric asthma care.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey design utilizing theory of planned behavior constructs.
  • Inclusion of demographic variables and other adherence-related factors.
  • Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were performed.

Main Results:

  • Parental attitude (β = 0.38, p < 0.001) and subjective norms (β = 0.34, p < 0.002) were significantly associated with adherence intention.
  • 150 parents of children with asthma completed the survey.
  • Key psychological factors, not demographics, were primary drivers of adherence intention.

Conclusions:

  • Parental attitudes and subjective norms are key determinants of asthma medication adherence intention.
  • Interventions should target parental beliefs and social influences to enhance adherence.
  • Improving adherence is vital for pediatric asthma management, reducing costs, and improving quality of life.
Abstract

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