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Related Concept Videos

Inhibitors of Viral Protein Synthesis01:30

Inhibitors of Viral Protein Synthesis

Protein synthesis is indispensable for viral replication, as viruses lack the cellular machinery required for this process and must hijack the host's translational apparatus. In response, host cells deploy a critical innate immune defense involving interferons, specialized cytokines that play a central role in inhibiting viral propagation.Upon viral detection, infected cells release interferons that bind to receptors on adjacent uninfected cells, activating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and...
Inhibitors Of Virion Release01:25

Inhibitors Of Virion Release

Viral replication and dissemination rely on efficient mechanisms for host cell entry, genome replication, assembly, and release. Influenza viruses, such as types A and B, are negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses with a segmented genome, that depend on two critical surface glycoproteins to carry out these processes: hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). HA initiates infection by binding to sialic acid residues on the surface of host epithelial cells, facilitating receptor-mediated...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds
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Influenza a Virus Inhibition: Evaluating Computationally Identified Cyproheptadine Through In Vitro Assessment.

Sanja Glisic1, Kristina Stevanovic1,2, Andrej Perdih2,3

  • 1Laboratory for Bioinformatics and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Nuclear Sciences VINCA, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|July 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Cyproheptadine, an H1 antagonist, shows potential as an influenza antiviral. Computational methods predicted its activity, which was confirmed through in vitro experiments, supporting drug repurposing strategies.

Keywords:
antiviralcyproheptadinedrug resistanceinfluenzavirtual screening

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Influenza remains a significant global health challenge, necessitating novel antiviral therapies.
  • Computational approaches are instrumental in identifying small molecule therapeutics.
  • Drug repurposing offers an efficient strategy for developing new treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential anti-influenza activity of cyproheptadine, a histamine H1 receptor antagonist.
  • To explore the utility of integrating in silico screening with experimental validation for drug discovery.
  • To provide proof of concept for computationally predicted antiviral potential.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a combined in silico and in vitro approach.
  • Performed virtual screening using average quasivalence number (AQVN) and electron-ion interaction potential (EIIP) descriptors.
  • Conducted ligand-based pharmacophore screening and experimental in vitro evaluation.

Main Results:

  • In silico analysis indicated similarities between cyproheptadine and known anti-influenza agents.
  • Experimental evaluation confirmed the anti-influenza activity of cyproheptadine.
  • The study demonstrated successful integration of computational predictions and experimental validation.

Conclusions:

  • Cyproheptadine exhibits promising anti-influenza potential.
  • Computational methods, when combined with experimental validation, are valuable for early-stage drug repurposing.
  • This study validates the in silico prediction of antiviral activity for cyproheptadine.