Relational dynamite: Engagements with kinship at the interface of donor conception and DNA testing

Area of Science:

• Sociology
• Genetics
• Family Studies

Background:

• Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing (DTCGT) is increasingly accessible.
• Donor conception creates individuals with unknown genetic relatives.
• Existing research lacks understanding of DTCGT's impact on donor-conceived populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• Investigate how DTCGT affects donor-conceived individuals.
• Analyze responses to DNA matches within this population.
• Explore the intersection of genetic information and established kinship.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative analysis of empirical data.
• Theoretical engagement with kinship and personal life debates.
• Conceptual framework development for understanding responses to genetic matches.

Main Results:

• Individuals respond to DNA matches on a spectrum from embrace to reject.
• Navigating 'born and bred' kinship and 'accelerated kinship' is crucial.
• Family kinship structures (ontology, belonging, relationality, emotionality, power, temporality) shape responses.

Conclusions:

• Responses to genetic matches are relational and context-dependent.
• DTCGT can act as 'relational dynamite,' significantly altering family dynamics.
• Understanding these complex interactions is vital for donor-conceived individuals and their families.