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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

Published on: February 6, 2019

Urgency overpowers cognitive control by amplifying cognitive processing asymmetries.

Anika Krause^1,2, Christian H Poth³

¹Differential Psychology, Personality Psychology and Psychological Assessment, Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. anika.krause@uni-bielefeld.de.

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics

|July 13, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Urgency's impact on cognitive control depends on task design. Goal-directed actions are maintained in tasks without processing asymmetry, but fail when conflicts arise early due to urgency.

Keywords:

Cognitive control Flanker task Processing asymmetries Urgency

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience

Background:

Cognitive control enables goal-directed behavior despite conflicting environmental stimuli.
Urgency can impair cognitive control, leading to performance below chance, particularly in tasks with inherent processing asymmetries.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if urgency affects cognitive control in tasks with stimulus-stimulus conflict and similar processing.
To determine if urgency's impact is general or specific to tasks with processing asymmetries.

Main Methods:

Applied urgency to Eriksen flanker tasks using color and letter stimuli.
Investigated performance in tasks with and without stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA).

Main Results:

Urgency did not impair performance below chance in flanker tasks without SOA.
Urgency caused a significant performance drop below chance in a flanker task with a 120 ms SOA.

Conclusions:

Urgency amplifies processing asymmetries, impacting cognitive control specifically in tasks with such asymmetries.
The effect of urgency on cognitive control is task-specific, particularly concerning early-onset conflicts.