Exploring Perceptions and Resources for Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Rural Botswana
Mikala Kowal1, Grace Petrina1, Sunil K Khanna1
1School of Nutrition and Public Health, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Violence Against Women
|July 14, 2025
Summary
Gender-based violence (GBV) in Botswana affects women and girls at high rates. Culturally responsive resources are needed for survivors, families, and prevention in rural communities.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Gender Studies
Background:
- Gender-based violence (GBV) disproportionately impacts women and girls globally.
- Botswana exhibits higher GBV prevalence rates compared to global averages.
- Understanding community perspectives is crucial for addressing GBV in rural settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine community perspectives on GBV in rural Botswana.
- To identify existing resources for GBV survivors.
- To understand cultural and contextual factors influencing GBV and resource utilization.
Main Methods:
- Thematic analysis of qualitative data.
- Semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions (n=29).
- Maximum variation and snowball sampling for participant recruitment.
Main Results:
- Findings underscore the need for culturally tailored GBV services.
- Services should support survivors' families, not just individuals.
- Increased resources are required for GBV prevention in rural areas.
Conclusions:
- Culturally responsive interventions are essential for addressing GBV in Botswana.
- A holistic approach involving families and communities is necessary for prevention and support.
- Enhanced resource allocation is critical for reducing GBV prevalence.
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