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Ethanol electro-oxidation on a carbon-supported Pt-Mo electrocatalyst: a study by pinhole on-line differential
Kyong-Mi Kim1, Kyong-Sik Ju1, Sung-Nam Pak2
1High-Tech Research and Development Center, Kim Il Sung University, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea. ks.ju1025@ryongnamsan.edu.kp.
Abstract:
The ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) was studied on carbon-supported Pt and Pt-Mo electrocatalysts prepared by the formic acid reduction method following heat-treatment. The catalysts were physically characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The electrocatalytic activity of the Pt/C and Pt-Mo/C electrocatalysts for the EOR was investigated by potentiostatic and potentiodynamic measurements with pinhole on-line differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (PODEMS). The results show that the Pt-Mo/C electrocatalyst compared with Pt/C has higher ethanol oxidation efficiency and, acetaldehyde and acetic acid are majority products during the EOR under the given conditions. The CO2 current efficiencies (CCEs) on the Pt/C and Pt-Mo/C catalysts are 6.9% and 8.8% after calibration of the mass to charge signal m/z = 44, respectively, which reveals that the co-metal molybdenum produces more CO2 for ethanol electrooxidation and promotes the performance of the Pt-based anode catalyst.
