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Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking
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Smartphone Distractions and Cognitive Performance in Adolescents: An Electroencephalography Approach.

T A Suhail1, K P Indiradevi2, E M Suhara3

  • 1Department of ECE, Government Engineering College, Thrissur/APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thrissur, India.

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience
|July 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Excessive smartphone use negatively impacts adolescent cognitive performance and increases stress. Controlling phone use during learning tasks is crucial for maintaining cognitive function and well-being.

Keywords:
AttentionCognitive skillMental healthSmartphone addictionSpectral analysiselectroencephalography (EEG)

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Adolescent Health

Background:

  • Widespread smartphone dependence raises concerns about adverse effects on adolescents.
  • Previous studies on smartphone addiction and learning performance show varied results.
  • Media multitasking is a growing concern among adolescents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of media multitasking on cognitive performance in adolescents.
  • To examine the association between smartphone usage patterns and cognitive function using electroencephalography (EEG).
  • To compare cognitive performance indices between high smartphone users and a control group.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire survey assessed smartphone use patterns in South Indian adolescents.
  • EEG recordings were taken during learning tasks before and after social networking site use.
  • EEG features, including wavelet decomposed bands, attention index, and sample entropy, were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • High smartphone users reported more performance degradation, sleep problems, and mental stress.
  • A significant decline in EEG-based cognitive performance indices was observed in the phone-use group.
  • The study involved 600 participants, with over 50% identified as high smartphone users.

Conclusions:

  • Controlling smartphone use during cognitive tasks is essential for optimal performance.
  • Findings suggest potential for developing neurofeedback techniques to enhance cognitive skills.
  • This research underscores the impact of smartphone habits on adolescent cognitive health.