Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

324
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
324
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

222
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
222
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

1.6K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.6K
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

223
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
223
Pulse rhythm01:30

Pulse rhythm

933
Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
933
Understanding Sleep01:11

Understanding Sleep

515
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
515

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Phenotype Refinement Influences GWAS-Implicated Variant Effect Sizes for Insomnia.

Journal of sleep research·2026
Same author

Sleepiness and Attention in Sleep-Clinic Patients and their Associations with Apnea Severity and Treatment.

Sleep·2026
Same author

Optimizing Antiseizure Medication Taper in the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit.

Neurology. Clinical practice·2026
Same author

Genetic testing for familial epilepsies: Diagnostic yield and genetic findings.

Epilepsia·2026
Same author

Improving sleep on the inpatient general, non-stroke neurology service: A quasi-experimental interventional trial.

Journal of hospital medicine·2026
Same author

Prehospital Stroke Triage to Route Patients Directly to a Thrombectomy Center: New York City First-Year Experience.

Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.)·2026
Same journal

Characterizing Onset Limit and Surgical Outcome Factors in Type II Focal Cortical Dysplasia-Related Epilepsy.

Neurology. Clinical practice·2026
Same journal

Efficacy and Safety of Perampanel in Patients With Brain Tumor-Related Epilepsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Neurology. Clinical practice·2026
Same journal

Patient-Reported Symptom Burden in Individuals With Parkinson Disease.

Neurology. Clinical practice·2026
Same journal

Global Access to Diagnostic Paraclinical Testing Incorporated in the 2024 Revised McDonald Criteria: Disparities and Opportunity.

Neurology. Clinical practice·2026
Same journal

Clinical Differentiation of Self-Limited Epilepsy With Autonomic Seizures (Panayiotopoulos Syndrome) and Childhood Migraine.

Neurology. Clinical practice·2026
Same journal

The National Association of Epilepsy Centers Accreditation Criteria Should Include Care for People With Functional/Dissociative Seizures.

Neurology. Clinical practice·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.1K

Promoting Sleep for Neurology Inpatients: The Value of Routine Overnight Vital Signs.

Colin A Ellis1, Patrick Z Liu2, Alan Napole2

  • 1Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Neurology. Clinical Practice
|July 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Routine overnight vital sign monitoring in neurology patients rarely leads to urgent clinical actions, particularly for low-risk individuals. This suggests a need to reassess the benefits of this common inpatient practice for personalized care.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

811
Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments
08:36

Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments

Published on: August 8, 2019

12.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.1K
Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

811
Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments
08:36

Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments

Published on: August 8, 2019

12.1K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Inpatient Care
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Sleep is crucial for patient recovery.
  • Overnight vital sign monitoring is common but its necessity is debated.
  • This study investigates the clinical utility of routine overnight vital sign checks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency of abnormal overnight vital signs in neurology inpatients.
  • To assess the clinical actionability of these abnormal vital signs.
  • To identify patient subgroups who may not require routine overnight monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of electronic health records from 2017-2024.
  • Defined routine vital signs as checks at least 3 hours apart.
  • Outcome measure: urgent clinical action within 1 hour of vital sign events.

Main Results:

  • 9% of 102,184 vital sign events were abnormal.
  • Abnormal vital signs increased the likelihood of urgent clinical actions (OR 1.8-3.0).
  • Urgent actions were uncommon overnight, especially in low-risk patients (NNT > 1500).

Conclusions:

  • Abnormal vital signs infrequently led to urgent clinical actions in neurology inpatients.
  • Routine overnight monitoring may not be beneficial for all patients, particularly low-risk ones.
  • Re-evaluating overnight monitoring protocols can enhance patient-centered neurologic care.