Transmission and therapeutic modalities on condyloma acuminata in children: a case report

Nissa Avina Pilar1, Hasnikmah Mappamasing1, Regitta Indira Agusni1

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

PubMed

Insights

A one-year-old child was diagnosed with condyloma acuminata, likely from non-sexual transmission. Treatment with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) successfully resolved the anogenital warts without recurrence.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Condyloma acuminata, typically a sexually transmitted infection (STI), is rare in pediatric patients.
  • Understanding non-sexual transmission routes is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management in children.

Observation:

  • A one-year-old presented with a rapidly growing, cauliflower-like anogenital lump.
  • Acetowhite testing confirmed the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) related lesions.
  • Histopathology revealed characteristic hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, and papillomatosis.

Findings:

  • The pediatric patient was diagnosed with condyloma acuminata.
  • Successful treatment was achieved using 90% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) with complete resolution after two applications.
  • No recurrence was noted during a six-month follow-up period.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the possibility of non-sexual transmission of condyloma acuminata in young children.
  • It underscores the importance of considering STIs in pediatric cases and the need for a holistic approach by venereology specialists.
  • Early diagnosis and effective treatment are vital, alongside vigilance for potential underlying sexual abuse.

Related Concept Videos

Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
416
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
4.1K
Sex-linked Disorders01:43

Sex-linked Disorders

Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
103.0K
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
44
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
178
Transmission Electron Microscopy01:15

Transmission Electron Microscopy

In 1931, physicist Ernst Ruska—building on the idea that magnetic fields can direct an electron beam just as lenses can direct a beam of light in an optical microscope—developed the first prototype of the electron microscope. This development led to the development of the field of electron microscopy. In the transmission electron microscope (TEM), electrons are produced by a hot tungsten element and accelerated by a potential difference in an electron gun, which gives them up to 400...
5.9K