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Religiosity and Suicidal Ideation in Patients With Depression
Sachin U Ghatge1, Bibaswan Mallik1, Anand M Anuse1
1Psychiatry, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College and Hospital, Sangli, Sangli, IND.
Cureus
|July 14, 2025
Summary
This study found an inverse correlation between religiosity and suicidal ideation in depression patients. Higher religiosity was linked to lower suicidal thoughts in a Southern Maharashtra tertiary care hospital.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Mental Health Research
- Sociology of Religion
Background:
- The role of religiosity in mental health disorders is debated, especially in diverse nations like India.
- Understanding this relationship is crucial for culturally sensitive mental healthcare.
- Depression is a significant mental health concern with varying contributing factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between religiosity and suicidal ideation in patients diagnosed with depression.
- To conduct the study in a tertiary care hospital setting in Southern Maharashtra.
- To analyze data collected in the year 2024.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 40 consecutively treated adult patients with depression.
- Utilized the Duke University Religious Index (DUREL) to measure religiosity.
- Employed the Scale for Suicidal Ideation (SSI) to assess suicidal thoughts.
- Statistical analysis performed using SPSS version 29.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant difference was observed between religiosity scores (DUREL) and suicidal ideation classifications (SSI).
- The Mann-Whitney U test indicated a significant relationship between the variables.
- Data analysis revealed distinct patterns based on religiosity levels.
Conclusions:
- An inverse correlation exists between religiosity and suicidal ideation in depression patients.
- Higher levels of religiosity are associated with lower levels of suicidal ideation.
- Findings suggest religiosity may be a protective factor against suicidal ideation in this population.
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