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Tokyo Child Development Schedule. I. Test-retest reliability and concurrent validity.

H Kurita, T Uchiyama, M Takesada

    Folia Psychiatrica Et Neurologica Japonica
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
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    The Tokyo Child Development Schedule (TCDS) is a reliable tool for assessing child development across seven key areas. It shows a strong correlation with cognitive abilities, aiding in early identification of developmental needs.

    Area of Science:

    • Developmental Psychology
    • Pediatrics
    • Psychometrics

    Background:

    • Assessing child development is crucial for early intervention.
    • Existing tools may lack comprehensive coverage or specific cultural adaptations.
    • The need for a reliable and valid developmental assessment tool in Japan was identified.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and validate the Tokyo Child Development Schedule (TCDS).
    • To evaluate the reliability and concurrent validity of the TCDS.

    Main Methods:

    • The Tokyo Child Development Schedule (TCDS) was created with 140 items across seven developmental domains.
    • Caregivers used a three-point scale (pass, sometimes pass, fail) for each item.
    • Test-retest reliability and inter-rater agreement were assessed.

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  • Concurrent validity was examined by correlating TCDS total scores with mental ages from the Japanese Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale in 53 children.

    • Main Results:

    • The TCDS demonstrated high test-retest reliability across all seven areas and the total score.
    • Good agreement was found between two separate ratings for most items.
    • A significant positive correlation (r=0.779) was observed between TCDS total scores and mental ages, indicating strong concurrent validity.

    Conclusions:

    • The Tokyo Child Development Schedule (TCDS) is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing child development.
    • The TCDS can be effectively used by caregivers to evaluate developmental progress in children.
    • The TCDS shows promise as a tool for identifying developmental delays or autistic features.