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Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Traditional Level Of Health Care System01:26

Traditional Level Of Health Care System

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The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
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Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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Cervical Cancer Screening Rates Within a Large National Network of Community-Based Health Care Organizations: A

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Cervical cancer screening rates are below national goals across all groups. Efforts are needed to improve access and participation, especially for disadvantaged populations, to reduce health inequities.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Health Disparities

Background:

  • Insufficient cervical cancer screening is a significant public health issue, leading to higher cancer rates, particularly in underserved populations.
  • Research on cervical cancer screening practices stratified by race and ethnicity remains underreported, highlighting a critical knowledge gap.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the rates of up-to-date (UTD) cervical cancer screening within a large, diverse, nationwide healthcare network.
  • To analyze screening variations across different racial and ethnic groups and geographic locations.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study utilizing electronic health records from the OCHIN network, encompassing over 6 million publicly or underinsured patients.
  • Inclusion criteria: females aged 21-65 with a cervix and at least one clinic encounter between January 2015 and December 2023.
  • Primary outcome: assessment of UTD cervical cancer screening rates.

Main Results:

  • Over 2.2 million eligible patients were analyzed, with UTD screening rates consistently below the Healthy People 2030 goal (84.3%) and the 2021 national average (75.2%).
  • Screening rates varied by race/ethnicity, with Hispanic individuals exhibiting the highest UTD screening rates.
  • No statistically significant differences in screening rates were observed based on geographic location (urban, large rural, or isolated rural).

Conclusions:

  • The study identified suboptimal cervical cancer screening participation rates across all demographic and racial/ethnic groups within the analyzed network.
  • Targeted interventions to enhance access and encourage participation in cervical cancer screening are essential for mitigating preventable health inequities.