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Defensive anality and anal narcissism
The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
|January 1, 1985
Summary
Freud's drive theory remains vital, emphasizing the body ego and animal nature in psychology. Anal sphincter control is crucial for developing repression barriers and managing primal affects.
Area of Science:
- Psychoanalytic theory
- Psychology
- Developmental psychology
Background:
- Freud's drive theory and the primacy of the body ego are often underestimated.
- Psychology must integrate the concept of 'animal nature' beyond cognitive or social aspects.
- Karl Abraham's work on anality has been underrepresented in recent psychoanalytic literature.
Observation:
- Anal or sphincter defensiveness is proposed as a precursor to the repression barrier.
- Anal erogeneity and libido play a significant defensive role.
- The 'sadistic-anal organization' highlights the ego and superego's function during this developmental phase.
Findings:
- Regression to 'anal narcissism' serves as a defense mechanism to manage overwhelming emotions.
- Anal sphincter control, with 'psychic resonance,' aids in mastering primal affects.
- A balance between anal control and expression of instinctual derivatives is essential for healthy psychic development.
Implications:
- Reintegrating Freud's drive theory enhances our understanding of psychological development.
- Recognizing the importance of anal defensiveness offers new perspectives on repression and affect regulation.
- Further research into anal narcissism and its role in mastering primal affects is warranted.