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Self-efficacy in clinical performance scale: A psychometric validity study with nursing students.

Paula Bresolin1, Camilla Olaussen2, Jussara Gue Martini1

  • 1Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil.

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Summary

The Self-Efficacy in Clinical Performance scale was translated into Brazilian Portuguese and validated for nursing students. This reliable tool measures clinical self-efficacy, crucial for academic and professional development.

Keywords:
Clinical practiceInstrument validationNursing educationPsychometricsSelf-efficacy

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Education
  • Psychometrics
  • Health Professions Education

Background:

  • Self-efficacy is fundamental for academic success and skill development in nursing students.
  • Effective measurement tools are needed to enhance nursing students' confidence and competence in clinical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To translate the Self-Efficacy in Clinical Performance scale into Brazilian Portuguese.
  • To evaluate the psychometric properties of the translated scale for use in Brazil.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study involving 375 undergraduate nursing students in Brazil.
  • Translation and validation process included forward/backward translation, cognitive debriefing, and psychometric testing.
  • Confirmatory factor analysis, reliability (Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, composite reliability), and test-retest analyses were performed.

Main Results:

  • The translated scale demonstrated excellent model fit in confirmatory factor analysis.
  • High internal consistency was found (Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, composite reliability: .93–.98).
  • Good to excellent test-retest reliability was confirmed (ICC: 0.852–0.924).

Conclusions:

  • The Brazilian Portuguese version of the Self-Efficacy in Clinical Performance scale is a valid and reliable instrument.
  • This validated scale can be utilized to assess nursing students' self-efficacy in clinical practice within Brazilian nursing education programs.