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"Predisposing factor of informal caregiver-induced forced immobility in community-dwelling frail older adults: A
Parvaneh Ghahremaninasab1, Haidar Nadrian2, Parvin Sarbakhsh3
1Department of Geriatric Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Aging Research Institute education Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Background:
While family caregivers should prioritize the independence of older adults with mobility aid, this focus may inadvertently result in Informal Caregiver-Induced Forced Immobility (ICFI). Therefore, it is essential to explore the predisposing factors associated with ICFI to address health risks, enhance the quality of care, and facilitate targeted interventions that prevent complications.
Objectives:
This research explored the perceptions and experiences of older adults and their informal caregivers regarding ICFI predisposing factors.
Method:
This qualitative study in Tabriz, Iran (Jan-Sep 2023) used purposive sampling to interview twenty older adults (≥60) using mobility aids and fourteen informal caregivers; semi-structured interviews continued until data saturation, with analysis via MAXQDA 20.
Result:
Participants identified three themes of predisposing factors, which encompass nineteen subthemes: caregiving processes, behavioral factors, and cognitive factors.
Conclusion:
The study highlights the complex nature of ICFI predisposition among Iranian families with older adults, offering crucial insights for health practitioners, gerontologists, and policymakers to develop effective intervention strategies for improving care in both home and residential settings.
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