Exploring Nurse Prescribing Practices and Preferences in Belgian Hospitals: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Survey on...

This study aims to describe current nurse prescribing practices in the absence of a legal framework, evaluate healthcare providers' preferred prescribing models, and their perceptions of the impact of nurse prescribing in Belgian hospitals.

Multicentre quantitative, cross-sectional survey.

Between December 2022 and April 2023, healthcare providers from seven Flemish hospitals completed an online survey after being presented with a short explanatory video on independent and supplementary nurse prescribing. The survey assessed demographics, current practices, expected impact and preferred prescribing models.

Of the 303 respondents, 86% were nurses, 10% were medical doctors and 4% were pharmacists. Independent nurse prescribing or deprescribing of medications was reported by 75% in their current work context. Nurse prescribing was observed weekly or daily by 48%, primarily for initiating new medications. Overall, 44% preferred independent nurse prescribing over no prescribing.

Despite the absence of a legal framework, nurses in Belgian hospitals regularly prescribe medications. Most healthcare providers positively perceive the expected impact of nurse prescribing.

There is an urgent need for legal and institutional frameworks that acknowledge existing practices, define responsibilities and support safe and effective care. Structured policies could improve interprofessional collaboration, clarify clinical accountability and ensure consistent training for nurse prescribers.

This study addressed the widespread but informal practice of nurse prescribing in the absence of legal regulation in Belgium. It found that a majority of healthcare providers observed nurse prescribing in clinical practice and preferred formalised prescribing models. These insights can support health authorities, healthcare decision-makers and educators in designing regulations, implementation strategies and curricula aligned with clinical practice.

The authors adhered to the STROBE reporting checklist for cross-sectional studies.

This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct, analysis or reporting.