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  2. Developing A Conceptual Framework For Relief Goods Distribution During Disasters: A Multi-method Qualitative Study.
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  2. Developing A Conceptual Framework For Relief Goods Distribution During Disasters: A Multi-method Qualitative Study.

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Developing a conceptual framework for relief goods distribution during disasters: a multi-method qualitative study.

Ramin Rezapour1, Taher Doroudi2,3, Saber Azami-Aghdash4

  • 1Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition
|July 15, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new framework improves disaster relief distribution in Iran by addressing coordination, preparedness, and community engagement. This structured approach ensures more efficient and equitable aid delivery to affected populations during crises.

Keywords:
ChallengesConceptual frameworkDisasterRelief goods distributionSolutions

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Area of Science:

  • Disaster Management
  • Humanitarian Logistics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Natural disasters cause significant loss of life and property, highlighting the critical need for efficient relief distribution.
  • Existing challenges in disaster relief logistics include poor coordination, inadequate needs assessment, and infrastructure damage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a comprehensive Relief Goods Distribution Conceptual Framework (RGDCF) for disaster management in Iran.
  • To address identified challenges in the rapid and equitable distribution of essential supplies to affected populations.

Main Methods:

  • A four-phase methodology involving literature review, expert interviews, framework development, and Delphi technique validation.
  • Utilized semi-structured interviews with national experts and stakeholders to define framework requirements.
  • Employed the Delphi technique for expert consensus on the proposed Relief Goods Distribution Conceptual Framework (RGDCF).
  • Main Results:

    • Identified key distribution challenges: lack of coordination, needs assessment issues, infrastructure damage, financial constraints, and insufficient trained personnel.
    • Developed the RGDCF based on pre-disaster preparedness, unified command, intersectoral coordination, and community engagement.
    • The framework includes 15 operational requirements and demonstrated feasibility, alignment, acceptance, and flexibility.

    Conclusions:

    • The RGDCF provides a structured approach to enhance humanitarian response efficiency and equity during disasters.
    • The framework's practical implementation potential is supported by its feasibility, policy alignment, and stakeholder acceptance.
    • Offers a basis for monitoring, evaluating, and improving disaster relief operations.