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Related Concept Videos

  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Health Sciences
  4. Health Services And Systems
  5. Family Care
  6. Effectiveness Of Telehealth Interventions For Family Caregivers Of Older Adults With Multiple Diseases: A Systematic Review And Meta-analysis.
  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Health Sciences
  4. Health Services And Systems
  5. Family Care
  6. Effectiveness Of Telehealth Interventions For Family Caregivers Of Older Adults With Multiple Diseases: A Systematic Review And Meta-analysis.

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Effectiveness of telehealth interventions for family caregivers of older adults with multiple diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mariana Ortiz-Piña1, M Encarnación Martín-Franco2, Pablo Molina-García3,4,5

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.

Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare
|July 16, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Telehealth interventions show promise for improving family caregivers' psychological well-being and competence, and reducing burden in the short term. However, these benefits may not persist long-term, with limited effectiveness for anxiety, depression, or physical fitness.

Keywords:
Telehealthburdenfamily caregiverinformal caregiver

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Health Informatics
  • Caregiving Studies

Background:

  • Family caregivers of older adults face significant physical and psychological challenges.
  • Telehealth interventions are increasingly explored to support this population.
  • Understanding the specific benefits and limitations of telehealth for caregivers is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and meta-analyze the effectiveness of telehealth interventions for family caregivers of older adults.
  • To assess impacts on psychological well-being, caregiving competence, burden, anxiety, depression, and physical fitness.
  • To examine effects based on follow-up duration.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library.
older adults
psychological well-being
telerehabilitation
  • Inclusion of studies comparing telehealth interventions with control groups for family caregivers of older adults.
  • Meta-analysis using standardized mean differences (SMDs) and assessment of heterogeneity, bias, and robustness.
  • Main Results:

    • Telehealth improved psychological well-being (SMD=0.21), caregiving competence (SMD=0.73), and reduced caregiver burden (SMD=-0.26) in follow-ups <4 months.
    • No significant effects were found for anxiety, depression, or physical fitness in the short term.
    • Longer-term follow-ups (4-12 months) showed effectiveness only in managing patient problematic behaviors (SMD=-1.27).

    Conclusions:

    • Telehealth can be a valuable tool for enhancing family caregivers' psychological well-being, competence, and reducing burden, particularly in the short term.
    • The positive effects of telehealth interventions on caregivers may diminish over longer periods.
    • Further research is needed to optimize telehealth strategies for sustained caregiver support.