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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Myocardial Infarction and Functional Outcome Assessment in Pigs
Published on: April 25, 2014
Massive left ventricular Pseudoaneurysm four weeks post-myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention:
Muhammad Umar Farooq1, Shabana Kausar1, Muhammad Fawad Tahir1,2
1Department of Cardiology, Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology, Rawal Road, Chaklala Cantt, 46000, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Abstract:
Left ventricular pseudoaneurysms (LVPA) are rare complications of myocardial infarction (MI), occurring in less than 1% of cases. Diagnosis is challenging due to nonspecific symptoms, particularly in large aneurysms. Imaging modalities like echocardiography, CTA, and CMR are vital for identifying LVPA, especially in atypical presentations involving massive aneurysms. We report a 75-year-old male with chest pain, diagnosed with inferior wall MI due to left circumflex artery occlusion and treated with PCI. Four weeks later, echocardiography detected an aneurysmal outpouching, confirmed by CTA and CMR, which revealed an unusually large aneurysm with a 30-mm neck, thrombus formation, and extensive myocardial damage. Conservative management was chosen after the patient declined surgery. This case is significant due to the aneurysm's extraordinary size, emphasizing the role of multimodal imaging, particularly CMR, in diagnosis and management. Further research is needed to refine treatment guidelines for such complex cases.
Insights
Left ventricular pseudoaneurysms (LVPA) are rare post-myocardial infarction (MI) complications. This case highlights a massive LVPA, emphasizing multimodal imaging like cardiac MRI for diagnosis and management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Left ventricular pseudoaneurysms (LVPA) are uncommon sequelae of myocardial infarction (MI).
- Diagnosis can be difficult due to nonspecific symptoms, especially with large aneurysms.
Observation:
- A 75-year-old male presented with chest pain following an inferior wall MI treated with PCI.
- Echocardiography revealed an aneurysmal outpouching, later confirmed by CTA and CMR.
Findings:
- The confirmed LVPA was unusually large, featuring a 30-mm neck, thrombus, and extensive myocardial damage.
- Cardiac MRI (CMR) played a crucial role in delineating the aneurysm's size and characteristics.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of advanced imaging, particularly CMR, in diagnosing massive LVPA.
- Further research is needed to establish optimal treatment guidelines for these rare and complex cases.
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