Prevalence and Determinants of Computer Vision Syndrome Among Healthcare Providers in Al Baha, Saudi Arabia: A...

Background The widespread adoption of digital technology in healthcare settings has led to prolonged screen exposure among healthcare providers, increasing their risk of developing computer vision syndrome (CVS). CVS encompasses a range of ocular and extraocular symptoms that significantly impact well-being and productivity. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and determinants of CVS among healthcare providers at King Fahad Hospital (KFH) in Al Baha, Saudi Arabia. Methods A hospital-based, cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 192 healthcare providers selected through stratified random sampling. After their consent, data were collected using a validated questionnaire assessing CVS symptoms, determinants, and preventive practices. Statistical analysis, including logistic regression, was performed to identify the factors associated with CVS. Results The prevalence of CVS was 59.4% (n=114), with pharmacists reporting the highest prevalence (n=16, 84.2%). Significant predictors of CVS included wearing eyeglasses (adjusted odds ratios (aOR)=3.76; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.66-8.55; p=0.002), computer working time of three to six hours/day (aOR=3.40; 95% CI 1.20-9.67; p = 0.021), being a pharmacist (aOR=7.75; 95% CI 1.22-49.03; p=0.030), and being a nurse/midwife (aOR=3.22; 95% CI 1.01-10.24; p=0.047). Preventive practices, such as always taking regular breaks, were associated with reduced CVS prevalence (aOR=0.11; 95% CI 0.02-0.80; p=0.029). Headache, eye burning, and dryness were the most commonly reported symptoms, while ergonomic practices were inconsistently implemented. Conclusion CVS is a prevalent occupational health issue among healthcare providers at KFH, driven by demographic and occupational factors. Effective preventive measures are essential to mitigate the impact of CVS.