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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

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ERSAtool: A User-Friendly R/Shiny Comprehensive Transcriptomic Analysis Interface Suitable for Education.

Sujith Taridalu1, Ayyappa Kumar Sista Kameshwar1, Masako Suzuki1

  • 1Department of Nutrition, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|July 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

ERSAtool simplifies complex RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data analysis with an R/Shiny interface, making transcriptomic studies accessible. This educational tool aids researchers and students in gene expression analysis and functional interpretation.

Keywords:
Differential gene expressionEducational toolFunctional enrichmentInteractive visualizationRNA-seq analysisShiny applicationTranscriptomics

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is crucial for gene expression analysis but requires significant bioinformatics expertise.
  • The complexity of RNA-seq data analysis presents a barrier for many students and researchers.
  • A need exists for user-friendly tools to facilitate advanced transcriptomic analyses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce ERSAtool, an R/Shiny interface designed to simplify RNA sequencing data analysis.
  • To provide an intuitive graphical visualization of the entire RNA-seq workflow.
  • To enhance accessibility of sophisticated transcriptomic analyses for educational and research purposes.

Main Methods:

  • Developed ERSAtool as a comprehensive R/Shiny application.
  • Integrated established Bioconductor packages for high-standard analyses.
  • Supported various input formats and direct integration with Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) for metadata.
  • Guided users through normalization, visualization, differential expression, and functional enrichment analyses (GO, GSEA).

Main Results:

  • ERSAtool offers an intuitive graphical interface for RNA-seq analysis.
  • The tool simplifies complex steps like normalization, differential expression, and functional interpretation.
  • Generated comprehensive, downloadable reports for enhanced reproducibility and knowledge sharing.
  • Facilitated educational use in transcriptomics courses.

Conclusions:

  • ERSAtool significantly lowers the technical barrier for RNA-seq data analysis.
  • The tool improves accessibility to advanced transcriptomic capabilities for a wider audience.
  • ERSAtool has the potential to accelerate discoveries in various biological fields by democratizing RNA-seq analysis.