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Related Concept Videos

Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration01:27

Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration

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Calcium is an essential signaling molecule required for various cellular functions. Calcium pumps and ion channels on cell and organellar membranes, such as those on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), regulate calcium concentrations inside the cell. They remain closed, keeping the cytosolic calcium levels low at a resting state.
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Simultaneous Electrophysiological Recording and Calcium Imaging of Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neurons
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Real-time Monitoring Unveils Three Distinct Neuronal Response Patterns to SAW Ultrasound via L-type Calcium Channels.

Yiming Chen1, Wenxu Tang2, Yifan Wang1,3

  • 1Institute of Acoustics, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.

Neuroscience Bulletin
|July 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) ultrasound precisely controls neuron activity. This study reveals three distinct neuronal responses to SAW ultrasound, impacting excitability and synaptic transmission via calcium channels.

Keywords:
Calcium SignalingNeuronal ExcitabilitySurface Acoustic WaveSynaptic TransmissionUltrasound Neuromodulation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Biophysics
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Neurological disorder treatments are advancing, but the mechanisms of ultrasound neuromodulation require further clarification.
  • Understanding cellular responses to ultrasound is crucial for developing effective neuromodulatory therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission during ultrasound stimulation using an integrated surface acoustic wave (SAW) ultrasound chip.
  • To elucidate the cellular mechanisms underlying ultrasound neuromodulation.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an integrated SAW ultrasound chip for simultaneous electrophysiological recording and Ca2+ imaging of cultured hippocampal neurons.
  • Applied SAW ultrasound stimulation to neurons and analyzed changes in neuronal activity and intracellular calcium levels.

Main Results:

  • Identified three distinct neuronal response patterns to SAW ultrasound: immediate activation, delayed facilitation, and non-response.
  • Observed increased action potential firing, enhanced excitatory postsynaptic currents, and elevated intracellular Ca2+ levels.
  • Demonstrated that ultrasound-induced effects depend on extracellular Ca2+ influx, primarily mediated by L-type Ca2+ channels.

Conclusions:

  • Individual neurons exhibit heterogeneous responses to SAW ultrasound, influenced by intracellular Ca2+ and L-type Ca2+ channel activity.
  • SAW ultrasound technology offers potential for precise, cell-type-specific neural control.
  • This study provides novel insights into the cellular mechanisms of ultrasound neuromodulation.