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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels
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Atopy-related immune profiles are subject to genetic influence as evaluated using school-aged twin pairs

Jonatan Leffler1, James F Read2,3, Danny Mok2

  • 1Wal-yan Respiratory Research Centre, The Kids Research Institute Australia, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.

Science Advances
|July 16, 2025
PubMed

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