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Developmental temperature has sex-specific effects on behavioural plasticity.

Madeleine de Jong1, David G Chapple1, Bob B M Wong1

  • 1School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Journal of Thermal Biology
|July 16, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early temperatures permanently affect reptile behavior, with males showing more plasticity than females. This sex-specific developmental plasticity has implications for species persistence in a changing climate.

Keywords:
Behavioural plasticityClimate changeIncubation temperatureLampropholis delicataReptileTemperature

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Animal Behavior

Background:

  • Climate change necessitates behavioral adjustments for species survival.
  • Early developmental thermal environments can induce lasting phenotypic changes.
  • The impact of early thermal effects on later behavioral plasticity remains understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how early developmental temperatures influence behavioral plasticity in response to later thermal environments.
  • To determine if these effects are sex-specific in the delicate skink (Lampropholis delicata).

Main Methods:

  • Delicate skink eggs were incubated across three temperature treatments.
  • Juvenile skinks' activity, microhabitat choice, and dispersal were quantified in mild and hot environments.
  • The interaction between incubation temperature and environmental temperature on behavior was analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Incubation temperature significantly affected behavioral responses to environmental temperature, particularly activity and dispersal.
  • Males exhibited greater behavioral plasticity than females.
  • Hot-incubated males showed increased activity, while cool-incubated males dispersed more in hot conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Developmental temperature exerts sex-dependent effects on behavioral plasticity.
  • Climate change may differentially impact male and female reptile populations.
  • Sex-specific survival consequences could affect population dynamics and growth.