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Development of START-EDI guidelines for reporting equality, diversity and inclusion in research: a study protocol
Michael G Fadel1, Hannah Kettley-Linsell2,3, Piers R Boshier2
1Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK m.fadel@imperial.ac.uk.
BMJ Open
|July 16, 2025
Summary
This study outlines the development of STAndards for ReporTing EDI (START-EDI) guidelines to improve reporting consistency and transparency in research. These standards aim to reduce bias and enhance the generalizability of findings for all stakeholders.
Area of Science:
- Research methodology
- Health equity
- Scientific integrity
Background:
- Acknowledging equality, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) in research is crucial for minimizing bias and ensuring results are generalizable.
- Inconsistent reporting of EDI in research hinders progress and limits the applicability of findings.
- Developing standardized reporting guidelines for EDI is essential for the scientific community.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop STAndards for ReporTing EDI (START-EDI) in research.
- To establish minimum standards for consistent, complete, and transparent EDI reporting.
- To benefit researchers, reviewers, editors, funders, healthcare providers, patients, and the public.
Main Methods:
- Establish a diverse, multidisciplinary Steering Committee.
- Conduct a systematic review to identify EDI principles and generate preliminary checklist items.
- Utilize an international Delphi process for consensus on checklist items.
- Finalize guidelines with an explanation and elaboration document.
- Engage patient and public involvement representatives throughout the process.
Main Results:
- The development protocol for START-EDI guidelines is outlined.
- A five-stage process for guideline creation is proposed, including systematic review and Delphi consensus.
- Patient and public involvement will be integrated across all project stages.
Conclusions:
- START-EDI guidelines will provide a framework for improving EDI reporting in research.
- The developed standards aim to enhance the quality and transparency of research.
- Dissemination will occur through open-access publications, conferences, and community networks.
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