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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Therapy Interventions for Upper Limb Amputees Undergoing Selective Nerve Transfers
Published on: October 29, 2021
Partnership delivery of evidence-based therapy intervention to improve upper-limb function: a retrospective analysis
Jill Massey1,2, Leanne Claire Dreyer3, Erika Molteni4
1Evelina London Children's Hospital Neurosciences Department, London, UK jill.massey@kcl.ac.uk.
Objective:
To describe clinical characteristics and outcomes of children and young people with hemiplegia completing a novel dedicated therapy intervention, 'Evelina REACH'. This evidence-based upper-limb outpatient intervention is delivered in partnership with the child, caregivers, and occupational therapists at a tertiary hospital and community allied health professionals.
Design:
Retrospective audit of patients completing a 6-week protocolised therapy intervention with repeated standardised measures of spontaneous arm and hand use and of caregiver goal rating.
Setting:
A tertiary level children's hospital in London, UK.
Patients:
156 children (median age 26 months, range 4 months-16.5 years) completing a therapy intervention programme between 2012 and 2023.
Interventions:
An intensive, protocolised and individualised goal-directed therapy intervention programme, co-delivered by the patient, caregivers and hospital-based and community therapists.
Main Outcome Measures:
Assisting Hand Assessment (AHA), Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS)/Goal Attainment Scaling Light and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM).
Results:
Clinically significant gains were achieved with a mean AHA logit score change of 7 (n=69) which was maintained at 6 weeks post intervention (n=35). At least 1 GAS goal was met or exceeded by 99.2% participants, with measurable score change across three caregiver-mediated COPM goals, performance=90.17%, and satisfaction=83.58%. Of caregivers surveyed, 97.85% would repeat the programme, and 100% would recommend it to others.
Conclusions:
Evelina REACH is a clinically effective, goal-directed intensive activity-based therapy intervention that fosters lasting functional improvements in upper-limb use. Further research should explore optimal and scalable co-delivery models to enhance children's access to evidence-based therapy in statutory healthcare.
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