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Community acquired Pseudomonas meningoencephalitis in a middle-aged diabetic woman: A case report

Zahra Sheidae Mehne1, Ali Akbar Heydari1, Kiana Ketabi1

  • 1Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Idcases
|July 17, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Pseudomonas bacteria can cause rare but deadly meningoencephalitis, especially in immunocompromised individuals. This case highlights a diabetic patient with primary Pseudomonas meningoencephalitis, emphasizing prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Pseudomonas species are Gram-negative bacteria known for opportunistic infections.
  • Meningoencephalitis caused by Pseudomonas is uncommon but has a high mortality rate.
  • Risk factors include immunocompromised status and prior surgery.

Observation:

  • This case report details primary Pseudomonas meningoencephalitis.
  • The patient had a history of diabetes mellitus.
  • The infection was community-acquired.

Findings:

  • The study presents an unusual case of Pseudomonas meningoencephalitis.
  • Early recognition and management are crucial for patient outcomes.
  • Diabetes mellitus was a notable comorbidity.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering Pseudomonas in meningoencephalitis, even in non-traditional scenarios.
  • Prompt diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial therapy are vital for improving survival rates.
  • Further research may elucidate specific risk factors and optimal treatment strategies for this rare condition.
Keywords:
HeadacheIrritabilityMeningoencephalitisPseudomonas

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