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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Monitoring Hippo Signaling Pathway Activity Using a Luciferase-based Large Tumor Suppressor LATS Biosensor
Published on: September 13, 2018
Hippo/YAP signaling's multifaceted crosstalk in cancer
Jie Zhang1, Haipeng Wu1,2, Xinxin Ren3
1Key Laboratory of Novel Targets and Drug Study for Neural Repair of Zhejiang Province, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Abstract:
The Hippo/yes-associated protein (YAP) signaling is an evolutionarily conserved regulator in organ size control, which plays pivotal roles in cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tissue regeneration. In cancer, dysregulation of Hippo/YAP signaling is typically recognized as one of the crucial drivers in tumorigenesis. However, beyond its canonical transcriptional targets, Hippo/YAP signaling engages in extensive crosstalk with multiple pathways to form an intricate regulatory network, thereby giving rise to its content-dependent influence on tumor initiation, progression and metastasis. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms underlying the interplay between Hippo/YAP and pivotal signaling pathways such as nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), wingless-type (Wnt)/β-catenin signaling pathway, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), Hedgehog, Notch and other signaling pathways, as well as their implications in cancer biology. Ultimately, exploiting these mechanisms may represent promising therapeutic strategies for cancer.
Insights
The Hippo/yes-associated protein (YAP) pathway regulates organ size and is crucial in cancer. Its complex interactions with other signaling pathways influence tumor growth and metastasis, offering potential therapeutic targets.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Cell Signaling
Background:
- The Hippo/yes-associated protein (YAP) signaling pathway is a conserved regulator of organ size, influencing cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and regeneration.
- Dysregulation of the Hippo/YAP pathway is a key driver in tumorigenesis, impacting various stages of cancer development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the molecular mechanisms of Hippo/YAP signaling crosstalk with other pivotal pathways in cancer biology.
- To explore the implications of these intricate regulatory networks on tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on molecular mechanisms of signaling pathway interplay.
- Analysis of Hippo/YAP interactions with NF-κB, Wnt/β-catenin, TGF-β, Hedgehog, and Notch pathways.
- Examination of the role of these interactions in cancer development and progression.
Main Results:
- Hippo/YAP signaling engages in extensive crosstalk with multiple pathways, forming complex regulatory networks.
- This crosstalk contributes to the context-dependent influence of Hippo/YAP on tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis.
- Specific pathway interactions, including with NF-κB, Wnt/β-catenin, TGF-β, Hedgehog, and Notch, are detailed.
Conclusions:
- The intricate interplay between Hippo/YAP and other signaling pathways is critical in cancer biology.
- Understanding these molecular mechanisms provides insights into tumor development and offers potential therapeutic strategies.
- Targeting these crosstalk mechanisms may represent promising avenues for novel cancer therapies.
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