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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 15, 2025

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Occupational Therapists' Use of Interpretative Description: A Scoping Review.

Ema Tokolahi1, Elizabeth Martin1, Helen Jeffery1

  • 1Otago Polytechnic, New Zealand.

OTJR : Occupation, Participation and Health
|July 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Interpretive description, a qualitative method, is increasingly used in occupational therapy research, primarily through interviews to explore experiences. However, researchers often lack clear positioning regarding their discipline and culture.

Keywords:
health services researchinterpretive descriptionoccupational therapy practicequalitative studiesreflexivity (research)research methodologyresearch-based

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Area of Science:

  • Qualitative Research Methodology
  • Occupational Therapy Science

Background:

  • Interpretive description is a qualitative research methodology.
  • Its application in occupational therapy research requires mapping and understanding implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To map the utilization of interpretive description in occupational therapy research.
  • To understand the implementation of this methodology within the field.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search across multiple databases (ANZRC, CINAHL, Medline, Proquest, Pubmed, Google Scholar).
  • Inclusion criteria focused on peer-reviewed occupational therapy/science research utilizing interpretive description.
  • Data extraction included study characteristics, methodology, credibility criteria, researcher positioning, and citation counts.

Main Results:

  • Forty-two articles published between 2014 and 2023 were included, showing a steady increase in interpretive description use.
  • Semi-structured interviews were the most common method, exploring participants' experiences to inform practice.
  • Limited reporting on researcher positioning (reflexivity, culture, disciplinary perspective) was observed.

Conclusions:

  • Occupational therapy researchers should enhance their positioning regarding discipline, culture, and theoretical lens.
  • Adherence to credibility criteria and diverse data collection methods are recommended for robust interpretive description studies.
  • Effective implementation of interpretive description can better inform and influence occupational therapy practice.