Collective memory of pandemics

Area of Science:

• Psychology of Collective Memory
• Social Psychology
• Public Health

Background:

• Pandemics are infrequently studied by psychologists as subjects of collective memory.
• Pandemics are not typically nationally commemorated, leading to their rapid decay from public consciousness.
• Interest in pandemic memories has surged during the recent COVID-19 pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the role of pandemic memories in fulfilling the identity function of collective memories.
• To investigate how memories of past pandemics are transmitted intergenerationally.
• To examine the utility of pandemic memories in directing action during contemporary health crises.

Main Methods:

• Review of recent studies on pandemic memories.
• Analysis of the social identities supported by remembering pandemics.
• Examination of intergenerational transmission of pandemic experiences.

Main Results:

• Pandemic memories may serve social identities beyond national ones, fulfilling collective memory functions.
• Intergenerational transmission of pandemic memories is a significant factor.
• These memories provide valuable lessons for responding to current and future health crises.

Conclusions:

• Continued research into past pandemics is crucial.
• Focus should be on identifying supported social identities and lessons learned for future health challenges.
• Understanding collective memory of pandemics can enhance public health preparedness and response.