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Subthreshold anxiety in Chinese college students: prevalence, gender differences, and correlates
Xu Han1, Si-Qi Zhao2,3, Pu Ge4
1School of Marxism, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China.
BMC Psychology
|July 17, 2025
Summary
Subthreshold anxiety (SA) affects 36.4% of Chinese college students. Risk factors vary by gender, highlighting the need for targeted mental health interventions for students.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Subthreshold anxiety (SA) represents a significant mental health concern among young adults.
- Understanding the prevalence and contributing factors of SA in college populations is crucial for effective intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of subthreshold anxiety (SA) in Chinese college students.
- To identify the correlates and risk factors associated with SA in this demographic.
- To explore gender-specific differences in SA risk factors.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 2022 Psychology and Behavior Investigation of Chinese Residents.
- Employed stepwise logistic regression analysis to identify significant correlates of SA.
- Analyzed prevalence rates and risk factors stratified by gender.
Main Results:
- A prevalence rate of 36.4% for SA was found among Chinese college students.
- Risk factors included majoring in social science, high conscientiousness, neuroticism, and depression.
- Protective factors identified were good family health and high health literacy.
- Significant gender-based differences in SA correlates were observed.
Conclusions:
- Subthreshold anxiety is highly prevalent in Chinese college students.
- Interventions should consider gender-specific risk and protective factors.
- Enhanced focus on student mental well-being is essential for early identification and treatment of SA.
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