Diiodotrifluoromethoxylation of Terminal Alkynes
Muhammad Bilal Altaf1, Mingxin Zhao1, Lu Guo1
1State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Abstract:
Given the unique properties of the trifluoromethoxy (OCF3) group and the broad utility of alkenes, synthesis of trifluoromethoxylated alkenes, particularly those incorporating halogen substituents, is of significant importance. While chloro-/bromo-trifluoromethoxylated alkenes are established, iodo variants remain underdeveloped (single example, 18% yield). We herein present diiodotrifluoromethoxylation of terminal alkynes, delivering 1,1-diiodo-2-(OCF3)-alkenes in 61-92% yields. This method features a broad substrate scope and scalability and enables late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules.
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One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
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