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Updated: Sep 14, 2025

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels
Published on: May 26, 2023
Stent With Occluder in the Valve Commissure Technique for Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement
Sidakpal S Panaich1, John Chen1, Santanu Biswas1
1Swedish Heart & Vascular, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Insights
Transcatheter mitral valve replacement in patients with large mitral annular dimensions is challenging. A novel technique using a covered stent with an occluder successfully reduced annular size, facilitating a safe and effective procedure.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Interventional Cardiology
- Medical Device Innovation
Background:
- Mitral annular calcification (MAC) causes progressive mitral valve dysfunction.
- Transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) is used for high-risk patients.
- Large mitral annular dimensions pose risks of valve migration and paravalvular leak (PVL).
Observation:
- A prohibitive surgical risk patient presented with heart failure due to severe mitral stenosis and regurgitation.
- Severe MAC and large mitral annular dimensions were confirmed.
- Significant concerns existed regarding valve migration or PVL during TMVR.
Findings:
- A novel technique utilized a covered stent with an occluder in the native valve commissure.
- This approach successfully reduced the mitral valve annular area.
- It facilitated a successful transcatheter mitral valve-in-MAC procedure.
Implications:
- This technique addresses challenges in TMVR for patients with large mitral annuli.
- It offers a potential solution to mitigate risks of valve migration and PVL.
- This method may improve outcomes for high-risk patients undergoing TMVR.
Background:
Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is progressive degenerative calcification of the mitral valve that frequently results in mitral stenosis, mitral regurgitation, or both. Off-label transcatheter mitral valve replacement is the most common treatment in high to prohibitive surgical risk patients. Large mitral annular dimensions with risk of valve migration or paravalvular leak (PVL) remain a challenge.
Case Presentation:
We describe a case of a prohibitive surgical risk patient with multiple comorbidities who presented with heart failure symptoms. A transesophageal echocardiogram confirmed severe mitral valve stenosis and regurgitation in the setting of severe MAC, whereas computed tomography angiography showed large annular dimensions. Given these dimensions, there was significant concern for valve migration or PVL.
Discussion:
We describe for the first time using a covered stent with occluder in the valve commissure to reduce the mitral valve annular area and facilitate a successful transcatheter mitral valve-in-MAC procedure in patients with a large mitral valve annulus.
Take-Home Messages:
Transcatheter mitral valve replacement using a balloon expandable valve in a large mitral valve annulus could be challenging because of concern for valve migration, embolization, or PVL. A covered stent with an occluder in the native valve commissure could help reduce the mitral valve annular dimensions and provide an additional anchor point for the transcatheter valve.
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