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Selective boron removal from seawater using poly-GMA-Glucamine.

Xiangyu Li1, Hyunju Park2, Choon-Ki Na1

  • 1Department of Environmental Engineering, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, South Korea.

Environmental Technology
|July 18, 2025
PubMed
Summary

A novel poly(GMA-glucamine) adsorbent effectively removes boron from seawater, overcoming reverse osmosis limitations. This reusable material shows high capacity and salt tolerance, crucial for desalination.

Keywords:
Boron adsorptionglucamine-functionalised polymerisotherm modellingregenerationseawater treatment

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Boron removal from seawater is challenging for reverse osmosis (RO) membranes at neutral pH.
  • Existing methods often struggle with efficiency and selectivity in complex water matrices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a highly selective adsorbent for boron removal.
  • To evaluate the performance of the adsorbent in seawater desalination applications.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of poly(GMA-glucamine) via radical polymerization and functionalization with N-methyl-D-glucamine (NMDG).
  • Characterization using FT-IR spectroscopy and SEM analysis.
  • Adsorption isotherm studies in deionised water and seawater, fitted to Langmuir, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Temkin models.

Main Results:

  • The adsorbent demonstrated high boron adsorption capacities (17.38 mg/g in DI water, 16.60 mg/g in seawater).
  • Adsorption followed the Langmuir model, indicating monolayer coverage, and suggested chemisorption.
  • The material maintained over 75% of its capacity after five regeneration cycles.

Conclusions:

  • Optimized poly-GMA-glucamine exhibits excellent boron selectivity and regeneration performance in seawater.
  • The adsorbent is a high-capacity, salt-tolerant, and reusable option for boron removal from RO permeates.
  • This material shows significant potential for enhancing seawater desalination processes to meet drinking water standards.