Metabolomic Profiling of Cow Urine of Various Breeds Reveals Bioactive Metabolites of Diverse Industrial Applications
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study profiled cow urine metabolites from indigenous Indian breeds using GC-MS. Identified compounds like bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and xylene show potential for bio-based industrial and pharmaceutical innovations.
Area Of Science
- Biochemistry
- Analytical Chemistry
- Ethnoveterinary Medicine
Background
- Cow urine, particularly from indigenous breeds (Bos indicus), is traditionally used in India for medicinal and agricultural purposes.
- Beliefs suggest unique benefits of indigenous cow urine over exotic breeds (Bos taurus).
- A comprehensive metabolite profile of indigenous cow urine is lacking.
Purpose Of The Study
- To profile and compare urinary metabolites across various indigenous Indian cow breeds.
- To identify specific compounds using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
- To explore potential industrial and pharmaceutical applications of identified metabolites.
Main Methods
- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was employed for metabolite profiling.
- Urine samples were collected from multiple indigenous cow breeds: Gir, Sahiwal, Gangatiri, Hariana, Kankrej, Rathi, Gaolao.
- Jersey cows (Bos taurus) were included for comparative analysis.
Main Results
- GC-MS analysis identified numerous compounds including ethanone, cresol, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, phenol, eicosane, and xylene.
- Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and xylene were prevalent across most indigenous breeds.
- Ethanone, eicosane, and pentanol showed consistent presence in specific indigenous breeds, indicating shared metabolic pathways.
Conclusions
- This study provides the first comprehensive comparative metabolite profile of cow urine across different breeds.
- Identified urinary metabolites possess diverse applications in disinfectants, flavorings, cosmetics, agrochemicals, and metabolic engineering.
- The findings support the potential for bio-based innovations and new product development using cow urine metabolites.
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