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Methods for Vaping Cessation Among Young Adults in Southern California.

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Many young adults struggle to quit vaping, often using unapproved methods and experiencing relapse. More research is needed to develop effective vaping cessation strategies for this population.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Young adults frequently develop nicotine dependence from vaping.
  • Quitting vaping presents significant challenges for this demographic.
  • Effective vaping cessation methods are not well-documented.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of nicotine vaping among young adults.
  • To identify methods used for vaping cessation attempts and successful quitting.
  • To understand relapse rates and sociodemographic correlates of vaping cessation.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort study in Southern California collected self-report data from 2,251 young adults (June 2022-January 2023).
  • Examined prevalence of ever/current nicotine vaping, cessation attempts, and success rates.
  • Analyzed methods used for successful quitting, including FDA-approved aids and alternative strategies.

Main Results:

  • 13.2% of young adults ever regularly vaped nicotine; 9.2% currently vape.
  • 74.2% of ever-regular vapers attempted to quit, with 63.3% achieving success.
  • Successful quitters primarily used non-FDA-approved methods like healthy habits (51.4%), cold turkey (29.3%), and increased cannabis use (10.7%).
  • Nearly half (47.9%) of successful quitters relapsed and were vaping at data collection.

Conclusions:

  • Most young adults attempting to quit vaping use non-approved methods.
  • Relapse is common, with a high percentage of successful quitters resuming vaping.
  • There is a critical need for novel, approved cessation methods tailored for young adults to encourage and sustain vaping cessation.