An Exploratory Partner Approach to Participation in the National Diabetes Prevention Program Lifestyle Change Program...

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Behavioral Science
• Health Literacy

Background:

• Type 2 diabetes is a growing public health concern.
• Lifestyle change programs (LCPs) are effective in preventing type 2 diabetes.
• The National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) is a proven LCP.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore an innovative "partner approach" for National DPP enrollment.
• To assess the feasibility and effectiveness of participants joining the LCP with a supportive partner.
• To determine if this approach enhances engagement and success in the lifestyle change program.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of aggregated participant self-reported weight and physical activity data.
• Evaluation of participant survey and focus group data.
• In-depth interviews with lifestyle coaches to assess program acceptability.

Main Results:

• Participant retention at the end of the year-long program was 79%.
• Participants in the partner approach reported high motivation and success.
• Lifestyle coaches observed increased program retention and lifestyle adaptation compared to non-partner sites.

Conclusions:

• Engaging with a partner may positively influence participation in National DPP LCPs.
• The partner approach could be an effective strategy to recruit individuals at risk for type 2 diabetes.
• This method may appeal to those who prefer social support for lifestyle changes.