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A Method to Assess Bacteriocin Effects on the Gut Microbiota of Mice
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Causal correlation between gut microbiota and stable angina pectoris: a two-sample Mendelian randomisation study.

Chengji Zhou1, Jiameng Jia2,3, Yimin Du4

  • 1Emergency Department, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.

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|July 21, 2025
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Summary

Gut microbiota (GM) imbalance is linked to stable angina pectoris (SAP). This study used Mendelian randomization to confirm a causal link, identifying specific bacteria associated with SAP risk.

Keywords:
Mendelian randomisationcausalitygut microbiotastable angina pectoris

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Microbiology
  • Cardiovascular Disease

Background:

  • Stable angina pectoris (SAP) is often associated with gut microbiota (GM) imbalance.
  • The causal relationship between GM and SAP remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential causal association between gut microbiota and stable angina pectoris using a two-sample Mendelian randomization approach.
  • To identify specific gut bacteria and their genetic functions that may influence SAP risk.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized summary data from open genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
  • Employed two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to assess causality between GM and SAP.
  • Performed functional gene enrichment analysis using GWAS data.

Main Results:

  • MR analysis revealed a significant positive association between *Ruminococcus* 2 and SAP risk.
  • Increased *Ruminococcus* 2 was linked to a 22.3% rise in SAP risk.
  • Several other bacterial taxa showed potential positive or negative associations with SAP risk, warranting further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides evidence for a causal relationship between gut microbiota and stable angina pectoris.
  • Identifying specific GM and their gene functions may offer novel strategies for SAP prevention and treatment.