Health impacts and medical assistance after Libyan flood disaster: Emergency medical teams' responses

Floods are the most frequent natural disasters and pose direct and indirect health risks, some well-documented and others poorly understood. Epidemiological studies help bridge these gaps and guide effective public health responses.In September 2023, Storm Daniel caused severe flooding in Libya, damaging infrastructure, including healthcare facilities. The disaster affected 250,000 people, displaced 48,000, and claimed 15,000 lives, making it the second deadliest natural disaster of the year. This study aims to assess the characteristics of flood-affected patients to improve disaster preparedness.

This descriptive study examined disaster victims who visited three clinics established as part of an international aid initiative after the flood disaster in Libya. Data were collected for visits made between September 13, 2023, and November 24, 2023, and categorized by sex, age group, day of visit, and reason for visit.

A total of 5786 clinic visits were recorded between September 13 and November 24, 2023. Among them, 75.3% were male, and the majority of patients (77.0%) were aged 18-64 years. Most visits (69.8%) occurred within 4-30 days' postdisaster. Acute illnesses and symptoms were the most common reason for visit (55.8%), followed by injuries (22.0%), exacerbations of chronic diseases (13.9%), routine follow-ups (7.9%), and mental health issues (0.4%). The most prevalent subcategory was abrasion/laceration/cuts (18.8%), followed by pain (18.7%) and acute respiratory conditions (17.7%).

This study highlights key findings regarding the healthcare needs of disaster victims following the flood disaster in Libya. The health effects of disasters are influenced by various factors, including sociocultural dynamics. Research into disaster-related health impacts can inform and enhance disaster prevention and management strategies, contributing to improved public health resilience.