Development of a motivational enhancement therapy cannabis-reduction intervention for young adults experiencing...

Cannabis use is common among young adults experiencing psychosis (YA-P) and is associated with negative consequences. Effective cannabis interventions for YA-P have not been identified. The Teen Marijuana Check-Up is a two-session intervention to reduce heavy cannabis use in YA-P who are not seeking cannabis treatment. We used data from interviews and focus groups to optimize the Teen Marijuana Check-Up for YA-P and conducted a demonstration project of this optimized intervention-the Cannabis Check-Up for Psychosis (CCU-P)-to evaluate its acceptability and feasibility.

Findings from qualitative interviews and focus groups were used to design optimizations that were reviewed by a Stakeholder Advisory Board for feedback. The final CCU-P was evaluated in a one-arm pilot study with 12 YA-P who were regular cannabis consumers and engaged in Coordinated Specialty Care. Feasibility (tracking participation) and acceptability (satisfaction ratings, qualitative input) were evaluated.

Optimizations included (a) questions to elicit discussion of cannabis' impact on mental health, psychosis, and treatment; (b) data-based comparisons with infographics to inform about risks for rehospitalization and challenges to recovery associated with cannabis use; and (c) an infographic to detail harm reduction strategies. Overall, 92% completed both CCU-P sessions. Intervention satisfaction was high. All participants reported that they would recommend CCU-P to others in Coordinated Specialty Care.

CCU-P is a promising intervention, resonant with principles of psychiatric rehabilitation, that uses a nonjudgmental approach, provides science-based information about cannabis-psychosis interactions, and supports participants to make informed choices about use. A larger efficacy trial is warranted. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).