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Techno-Economic Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment of Alternative Fuels for Locomotives in the U.S. Freight Rail

Tai-Yuan Huang1, Farhad H Masum1, Yuan Jiang2

  • 1Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States.

Environmental Science & Technology
|July 21, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Tier 4 locomotive emission standardbiofuelcarbon creditcatalytic fast pyrolysise-fuelhydrothermal liquefactionindirect liquefactionpump to wheel

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