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Open border ecosystems: Against globalised laissez-faire conservation.

Christopher H Lean1,2

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Economic metaphors in conservation, like ecological globalization, suggest non-intervention for efficient ecosystem services. However, this view is flawed, ignoring the ethical and empirical disconnects between human and natural economies.

Keywords:
Alien speciesNovel Ecosystemsbiodiversityecosystem servicesethics and policy

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Area of Science:

  • Conservation Biology
  • Ecological Economics
  • Environmental Ethics

Background:

  • Ecosystems are increasingly viewed as marketplaces providing ecosystem services to humanity.
  • Economic metaphors, particularly those from globalized free markets, are being applied to conservation practices.
  • This perspective suggests non-interventionist approaches to species movement and rewilding for maximum efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the application of economic metaphors, specifically ecological globalization, to conservation.
  • To examine the implications of viewing species interactions as 'experimental markets' in nature's economy.
  • To challenge the notion that invasive species indicate inherent inefficiency of indigenous species.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of economic and political arguments applied to ecological systems.
  • Critique of the 'ecological globalization' hypothesis and its non-interventionist stance.
  • Examination of the ethical and empirical validity of comparing natural and human economies.

Main Results:

  • The application of free-market economic principles to conservation is empirically and morally flawed.
  • Novel ecosystems formed by species movement do not necessarily represent efficient 'markets'.
  • The argument that invasive species prove indigenous species' inefficiency is a misapplication of economic theory.

Conclusions:

  • There is a significant disconnect when applying economic and political arguments from human economies to nature's economy.
  • Protecting indigenous species is not inherently wrong or 'xenophobic'.
  • Conservation requires a nuanced approach that transcends simplistic economic metaphors.