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Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, Depressive Symptoms, and Nicotine Dependence Among Tobacco Users

Bassema Abufarsakh1, Chizimuzo T C Okoli2, Lovoria B Williams3

  • 1Bassema Abufarsakh, PhD, MSN, RN, University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, KY, USA.

Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
|July 22, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
child maltreatmentdepressive symptomssubstance use disorders—tobacco related

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