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Author Spotlight: Exploring Salidroside's Molecular Mechanisms in Breast Cancer Treatment
Published on: June 9, 2023
Quercetin as a multi-targeted therapeutic agent in breast cancer: molecular targets and therapeutic potential
Ahmed Hjazi1, Sumaya Nadhim Mohammed2, Munthar Kadhim Abosaoda3
1Department of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, 11942, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
Breast cancer is a worldwide serious health issue with constantly recurring issues of drug resistance, toxicity, and recurrence. These limitations have prompted research on various drug compounds, particularly those derived from plants. Quercetin is one such compound, a flavonol dietary component. This review aims to synthesize the existing evidence on the molecular pathways through which quercetin regulates various oncogenic cascades in breast cancer, including the PI3K/Akt/mTOR, Wnt/β-catenin, JAK/STAT, AMPK, and non-coding RNA pathways. The review also highlights the therapeutic potential of quercetin to potentiate the efficacy of conventional chemotherapies and suppress drug resistance and thus suggests the potential of quercetin as a combinational therapy agent. In contrast to previous reviews, this study presents a new and up-to-date description of the pleiotropic effects of quercetin in breast cancer pathobiology, bridging mechanistic understanding with translational applicability.
Insights
Quercetin, a plant-derived compound, shows promise in breast cancer treatment by targeting key molecular pathways. It may enhance chemotherapy effectiveness and overcome drug resistance, suggesting its potential as a combinational therapy agent.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Breast cancer presents significant challenges including drug resistance, toxicity, and recurrence.
- Plant-derived compounds are being explored as alternative therapeutic agents.
- Quercetin, a dietary flavonol, has demonstrated anti-cancer properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the molecular mechanisms of quercetin in breast cancer.
- To explore quercetin's potential in overcoming drug resistance and enhancing chemotherapy.
- To highlight quercetin's role as a potential combinational therapy agent.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing evidence on quercetin's effects in breast cancer.
- Analysis of molecular pathways regulated by quercetin, including PI3K/Akt/mTOR, Wnt/β-catenin, JAK/STAT, AMPK, and non-coding RNAs.
- Synthesis of mechanistic understanding and translational applicability.
Main Results:
- Quercetin modulates multiple oncogenic signaling pathways crucial for breast cancer progression.
- Evidence suggests quercetin can potentiate the efficacy of conventional chemotherapies.
- Quercetin demonstrates potential in suppressing multidrug resistance in breast cancer.
Conclusions:
- Quercetin exhibits pleiotropic effects in breast cancer pathobiology.
- Quercetin holds therapeutic potential as a complementary agent in breast cancer treatment.
- Further research into quercetin-based combinational therapies is warranted.
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