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The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
Published on: July 11, 2013
The Burden of Pediatric Psoriasis: A Systematic Review
Angela Yang1,2, Brian Cheng1,2, Marieke M B Seyger3
1Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N St Clair, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Insights
Pediatric psoriasis significantly impacts children's quality of life and causes physical symptoms like itch. The condition also burdens caregivers mentally and financially, necessitating comprehensive assessment.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatrics
- Psychology
Background:
- Pediatric psoriasis presents unique challenges due to potential physical and psychosocial health impacts.
- Specialized approaches are crucial for managing childhood psoriasis effectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review existing literature and define the multifaceted burden of pediatric psoriasis.
- To identify key areas of impact, including quality of life, physical symptoms, and psychosocial effects.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases (Ovid MEDLINE, CENTRAL, Cochrane, PsycInfo) up to July 2023.
- Studies focusing on children under 18 with psoriasis were included if they assessed quality of life, physical, psychological, social, or financial effects.
- Exclusion criteria included comorbidities, low-quality studies, and non-English articles.
Main Results:
- 64 publications were analyzed, with quality of life being the most studied domain, negatively correlated with psoriasis severity.
- Physical burdens, particularly itch (44.1-96.3%), were prevalent; skin pain was less common.
- Psychosocial and family burdens were less assessed, though psoriasis was linked to reduced social activity, increased caregiver mental health burden, and financial strain.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric psoriasis imposes a substantial burden on both patients and their families, including caregivers.
- Integrating comprehensive burden assessments into clinical evaluation and management is essential.
- Further research with validated tools is needed to fully understand psychosocial and family impacts.
Background:
The approach to pediatric psoriasis requires special considerations, given the potential for negative consequences on overall physical and psychosocial health.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature to characterize the burden of pediatric psoriasis.
Methods:
Papers assessing associations between pediatric psoriasis (in children <18 years old) and quality of life, physical symptoms (e.g., skin pain, itch, sleep disruption), and adverse psychological, social, and financial effects were searched with no date restrictions through July 2023. Databases searched included Ovid MEDLINE®, CENTRAL, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and PsycInfo. Articles were excluded if they focused on comorbidities (including psoriatic arthritis/enthesitis), were of low quality, or were not in English.
Results:
64 publications met eligibility criteria. Composite quality of life was the most frequently reported domain (40 publications) and was negatively impacted by psoriasis as a function of severity. Physical burdens, especially itch, occurred in 44.1-96.3% of children with psoriasis, while skin pain was less common. Psychosocial and family burdens were less frequently assessed and often with non-validated tools. Children with psoriasis participated less in social activities, but there were no clear associations between psoriasis and school performance or interpersonal relationships. Psoriasis was associated with a higher mental health burden on caregivers and greater family financial burden.
Conclusions:
Psoriasis leads to high burden for pediatric patients and caregivers. Evaluation and management decisions should include and incorporate a thorough assessment of burden. Additional studies using validated tools are necessary to fully assess psychosocial and family burdens of psoriasis.
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