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Best practices in plant fluorescence imaging and reporting: A primer
Kirk J Czymmek1, Yoselin Benitez-Alfonso2, Tessa Burch-Smith3
1Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO 63132, USA.
The Plant Cell
|July 23, 2025
Summary
This study provides best practices for plant microscopy, addressing unique challenges like autofluorescence and cell walls. It aims to improve the quality, transparency, and reproducibility of published plant imaging research.
Area of Science:
- Plant Biology
- Microscopy
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- Microscopy is crucial for plant research but presents unique challenges.
- Plant specimens have waxy cuticles, autofluorescence, and cell walls that complicate imaging.
- Beginner users and imaging facilities often lack specific expertise in plant sample preparation and imaging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To offer practical guidance for plant fluorescence microscopy workflows.
- To enhance the quality, transparency, and reproducibility of published microscopy results.
- To promote data sharing and reuse for meta-analyses.
Main Methods:
- Sharing collective experience from expert plant microscopists.
- Providing plant-specific advice for experimental design, sample preparation, and image acquisition.
- Presenting standards for methods reporting and tools for reproducibility.
Main Results:
- Detailed advice covering the entire fluorescence microscopy workflow.
- Examples and best practices tailored for plant specimens.
- Standards for reporting methods to improve transparency and data reuse.
Conclusions:
- Implementing these best practices will improve plant microscopy results.
- Enhanced transparency and reproducibility will facilitate data sharing and meta-analyses.
- This guide empowers researchers to overcome plant-specific imaging challenges.

