Successful Endovascular Entry Closure for Retrograde Type A Aortic Dissection Originating from the Right Subclavian

Haruo Suzuki1, Shoji Sakaguchi2, Bunpachi Kakii1

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Matsubara Tokushukai Hospital, Matsubara, Osaka, Japan.

PubMed

Insights

Iatrogenic type A aortic dissection (TAAD) is a rare complication of angiography. Endovascular stent graft repair successfully treated retrograde TAAD originating from the subclavian artery, with favorable long-term outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Iatrogenic type A aortic dissection (TAAD) is a rare complication following invasive cardiovascular procedures.
  • Coronary angiography can precipitate TAAD, posing a significant risk to patient safety.

Observation:

  • A unique case of retrograde TAAD originating from the right subclavian artery after coronary angiography is presented.
  • The dissection propagated retrogradely, presenting a complex endovascular challenge.

Findings:

  • Successful endovascular closure of the iatrogenic entry tear using a stent graft was achieved.
  • The intervention led to resolution of the false lumen and promoted favorable aortic remodeling.
  • The patient experienced no cardiovascular events during a 4-year follow-up period.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of endovascular treatment for retrograde TAAD.
  • Subclavian artery origin TAAD can be managed successfully with endovascular techniques.
  • Minimally invasive approaches offer a promising alternative for managing iatrogenic aortic injuries.