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Enhancing Operational Readiness Through Temporomandibular Disorders Education in the Military Health System
Commander James Hawkins1, Ronald Cervero2, Steven J Durning3
1Dental Corps, United States Navy, Naval Postgraduate Dental School, Naval Medical Leader and Professional Development Command, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
Military Medicine
|July 23, 2025
Summary
This study developed an online curriculum to improve temporomandibular disorder (TMD) education for clinicians. The course significantly enhanced knowledge and competence in TMD management, improving patient care and military readiness.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Musculoskeletal Health
- Digital Learning
Background:
- Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are prevalent and impact military readiness.
- Current TMD education for health professionals is insufficient and often relies on non-evidence-based methods.
- Educational gaps lead to suboptimal patient care and potential harm.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and evaluate an online, interactive curriculum to enhance clinician knowledge and skills in TMD management.
- To address the educational deficit in TMD screening, diagnosis, and treatment.
Main Methods:
- Developed a four-module online curriculum based on Mayer's Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning.
- Incorporated interactive case studies, videos, and clinical tools.
- Utilized principles from the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.
Main Results:
- Pilot study showed significant knowledge and competence increases in 30 clinicians (P < .01).
- Large effect sizes (Cohen's d > 0.8) were observed across all modules.
- Curriculum is scalable, asynchronous, and adaptable for diverse learner groups.
Conclusions:
- The online curriculum effectively improves TMD knowledge and skills for initial care clinicians.
- Enhanced education can lead to better patient outcomes and improved operational readiness.
- The course is accessible via Joint Knowledge Online and MedEdPORTAL for broad application.
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