Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 14, 2025

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
Published on: August 2, 2019
How to Construct Diabatic States for Energy and Charge Transfer with Subsystem Quantum Chemistry─A Tutorial.
Anton Rikus1, Sabine Käfer1, Lukas Lampe1
1University of Münster, Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Fragment-based quantum chemical methods offer efficient tools for studying energy and charge transfer. User-friendly software like Serenipy makes these powerful computational approaches more accessible for researchers.
Area of Science:
- Computational Chemistry
- Quantum Chemistry
- Chemical Physics
Background:
- Fragment-based quantum chemical methods offer computational advantages for studying electron and energy transfer processes.
- These methods provide intrinsic diabatization capabilities and reduced computational costs compared to traditional approaches.
- Existing mixed quantum mechanical-molecular mechanics (QM/MM) procedures can be complex to implement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To illustrate the application of fragment-based quantum chemical methods for energy-transfer processes.
- To demonstrate the utility of these methods for charge-transfer processes.
- To provide a user-friendly tutorial using the Serenipy Python wrapper for the Serenity program.
Main Methods:
- Utilized fragment-based quantum chemical methods.
- Employed the Serenipy Python wrapper for the Serenity quantum chemistry program.
- Conducted illustrative case studies for energy and charge transfer.
Main Results:
- Fragment-based methods were successfully applied to model energy and charge transfer.
- The Serenipy software facilitates easier application of these methods.
- The study highlights the accessibility of fragment-based approaches for broader research communities.
Conclusions:
- Fragment-based quantum chemical methods are powerful and accessible tools for studying transfer processes.
- User-friendly software significantly lowers the barrier to entry for these computational techniques.
- Recommendations are provided to further enhance the accessibility and adoption of these methods.
Related Concept Videos
Energy Diagrams, Transition States, and Intermediates
Energy Transfer in Chemical Reactions
Calculating Standard Free Energy Changes
Free Energy Changes for Nonstandard States
where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/K·mol), T is the absolute temperature in kelvin, and Q is the reaction quotient. This equation may be used to predict the spontaneity of a process under any given set of conditions.
Reaction Quotient...
Deactivation Processes: Jablonski Diagram
Thermodynamics: Chemical Potential and Activity
The thermodynamic equilibrium constant is more accurately defined in terms of activity rather than concentration.

